Condo Conversions in DC

condominiums

What Is A Condominium Conversion?

Condominium Conversion is the process whereby a singular residential or commercial property is transformed and entitled into multiple, individual condo units. The buyers of these condo units are said to be Unit Owners and are governed by a Condominium Regime or Association.

Why Do A Condominium Conversion?

Condominium Conversions allows for real estate developers to increase the density of a property in order to provide new housing accommodation options within their respective urban communities. This presents investors with a potential for a profitable investment, while creating new home ownership opportunities for families and first time home-buyers.

How To Do A Condominium Conversion?

Condominium Conversions are entitled through an approval process regulated by the local municipal government / authority. In Washington DC, the condo conversion process is governed by The Rental Conversion and Sale Division (CASD) within Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) and as constituted by The Rental Housing Conversion and Sale Act of 1980, as amended (D.C. Law 3-86) (the Conversion Act) and The Condominium Act of 1976 Technical and Clarifying Amendment Act, as amended (D.C. Law 9-82) (the Condominium Act).

To learn more about condominium conversions in Washington DC, email or call us
[email protected]
(202) 888-0132.

Understanding DC's Condo Conversion: A 3-Step Framework

Converting a property into condominiums in Washington, DC requires completing three main phases through different city offices. The Department of Housing and Community Development's Rental Conversion and Sale Division (CASD), along with the DC Recorder of Deeds (ROD) and Surveyor's Office, manage this process:

Phase 1: Conversion Eligibility Review
This first step determines if your property qualifies for conversion and is commonly known as obtaining a "Condo Fee Exemption."

Phase 2: Documentation and Disclosure
Next, you'll need to prepare and submit a Public Offering Statement, often referred to as the "Condo Docs."

Phase 3: Property Registration
The final phase involves securing Condominium Lot Numbers, which indicates the units are "Ready to Sell."

Step 1 – Time Frame 1-2 Weeks

Eligibility to Convert (NHA or VE)

An “Eligibility to Convert” application must first be submitted to the Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) for all  condominium conversions in Washington, DC. Based on the previous occupation for the property, the application is either categorized as:

  • “Not a Housing Accommodation” (NHA), which applies to previously owner-occupied or vacant properties for over 12 months. These projects are granted exemption from DC’s 5% Condo Conversion Fee
OR

  • “Vacancy Exemption” (VE), which iss assigned to properties with a tenant history in the past 12 months. The projects and subject to the 5% Condo Conversion Fee. If the Property has and is retaining tenants, the tenants must initiate a “Tenant Election to Convert.”

Upon DHCD’s approval, the Certificate of Eligibility to Convert is granted, signaling the initiation of the condominium conversion process in DC.

NOTE: Upon DHCD approval, the developer can market the condo units as “Coming Soon,” (with unregistered condo disclosure) and can accept non-binding reservation agreements.

Step 2

Public Offering Statement (POS)

Once the Eligibility to Convert has been approved, the next step is preparing and submitting the POS, also known as the “condo docs”. The POS is a crucial document that summarizes the condominium details and serves as a bridge between property owners and potential buyers. It consists of two components:

  1. The Narrative Section – Summarizes all the details of the condominium project, and
  2. The Exhibit Section – Contains essential documents for the creation of the condominium association. These include:
- Condo Declaration
- Bylaws
- Architect's Report
- Condominium Plat and Plan
- Limited Warranty
- Construction Budget
- Condo Association Budget

The Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) reviews and approves the POS, ensuring compliance with Chapter 19 of the DC Code and issues a "Condominium Registration Order" allowing the sale of individual condo units.

NOTE: Upon issuance of the Registration Order, the developer can market the units “For Sale” and accept Contracts on the units.

Step 3

Condo Lot Numbers

The final step to making the condominium official involves the approval of two DC offices.

  1. The Condo Declaration and Bylaws, included as Exhibits to the POS must be recorded among the Land Records of the District of Columbia.
  2. The Condominium Plat and Plan Survey must be approved and recorded in the official records of the District of Columbia Office of the Surveyor.

Finally, once the Declaration and Bylaws and Plat and Plans are all recorded, the Office of Tax and Revenue (OTR) of the District of Columbia will issue new condominium tax lot numbers for each Condominium Unit and separately deeded Parking Unit in the project. This designation established individual ownership of each unit in the project.

NOTE: Condo conversion process is complete and you can settle on sales contracts with newly issued condo lot numbers.

FAQ for DC Condo Conversions

What Is Included In The Public Offering Statement?
The key exhibits included in the Public Offering Statement are as follows:
  1. Declaration & Bylaws ("Condo Documents"): These documents outline the rules, regulations, and governance of the Condominium Unit Owner’s Association.
  2. Condominium Plat & Plan Survey: A detailed map showing the division of the property into individual units and common areas.
  3. Architect or Engineer’s Report: An assessment of the property’s structural integrity, safety features, and the projected lifespan of its building components.
  4. Certificate of Limited Warranty: A document providing a 2-year Structural Limited Warranty for new construction or renovations, covering 10% of the project’s conversion cost.
  5. Construction Budget: An itemized breakdown of construction or renovation expenses, used to calculate the 2-year Structural Limited Warranty.
  6. Condominium Association Budget: A financial plan outlining projected dues and expenses for the condominium association.
  7. Sample Purchase Agreement: A template contract specifying the terms and conditions for the sale of condo units.
  8. Sample Deed: A template legal document for transferring ownership of a condo unit to a buyer.
  9. Contractor’s Contact Information: The contact details of the contractor responsible for the construction or renovation work.
  10. Management Agreement (if applicable): A contract outlining the duties of the property management company overseeing the condominium association.
  11. Estimated Settlement Charges: A rough estimate of the costs associated with the sale and settlement of condo units.
  12. Building Permits: Official approvals from the Department of Buildings (DOB) for construction or renovation work.
  13. Condominium Association Bill of Rights and Responsibilities: A document that details the rights and responsibilities of condo unit owners and the association, with a linked copy available for reference.
How Long Does The Conversion Process Take?
The duration of the condominium conversion process varies depending on the project, but it typically takes between 2 to 4 months. The Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) can take up to 8 weeks to review the Public Offering Statement submission, as outlined in § 42–1904.06 of the District of Columbia Code. The condo conversion process can often run simultaneously with the property's construction and permitting phases. To avoid delays, it is recommended to begin the conversion process as early as the initial property acquisition. At Standard Title Group, we specialize in streamlining this process, with some approvals completed in as little as 45 days.
How Much Does The Conversion Filing Cost?
Condo Conversion Fees in the District of Columbia

Converting a property into condominiums in the District of Columbia involves a series of fees and requirements across multiple stages and departments. This guide provides a detailed breakdown of these cost.

DC Filing Fees
Step 1: Eligibility to Convert Application
  • $100 per unit for the Eligibility to Convert application OR $100 per unit for the Tenant Election Certification Fee for occupied properties OR $800 total, whichever amount is greater (Fee paid to DHCD)
Step 2: Public Offering Statement Application
  • $100.00 per residential condo unit and $100.00 per parking unit for the Public Offering Statement Application (Fee paid to DHCD)
Step 3: Document Recording Fees
  • District of Columbia Office of the Surveyor’s Fees
    • Condo Plat Recording Fees
      - 390.00 - Plats and plans recording
      - $20.00 - Initial recordation (in addition to recording)
      - $195.00 - Amended Plats and/or plan recording
      - $20.00 - Each amended sheet
      - $100.00 - Cancellation of Private Surveyor’s recorded Condo

Third-Party Professional Fees

The following fees are typical for a construction project in the District of Columbia and should be included when preparing the budget for the project:

  • Architect's Report - approximately $500.00 for a 2-unit condo project. This report becomes part of the Public Offering Statement and typically included in the architect’s cost for preparing the plans required to obtain the necessary condominium permits and approvals.
  •  Surveyor Engineer's Plat and Plan Survey - approximately $1,200 for a 2-unit condo project. This survey must be completed by a DC-licensed surveyor; List of Surveyor’s available through the Office of the Surveyor.

Standard Legal Group Service Fee

The attorneys at Standard Legal Group have decades of experience in the area of condominium conversions. This ensures that every set of condo docs complies with all legal and regulatory requirements. Our years of experience also allow us to obtain final approval in an expedited time frame, often in as little as 3 months. Our services encompass project management, condominium document processing, and expediting, providing a seamless and efficient experience for property owners and developers.

The Service Fee for this service is:

  • $10,000.00 – Condo Projects of 4 or fewer units
  • $14,000.00 – Condo Projects of 5 – 8 units
  • Buildings over 8 units – Please contact SLG to discuss the details of the project and the associated Service Fee.

Payment Options
Standard Legal Group offers two flexible payment structures for your condo conversion project:

Option 1 - Split Payment
  • 50% due at project initiation
  • Remaining 50% due within 60 days of receiving the Condominium Registration Order
Option 2 - Single Payment
  • Full payment upfront
  • $1,000.00 discount applied
  • Service begins immediately

Choose the option that best fits your financial needs. Contact us to get started with your preferred payment plan.

Contact us for a comprehensive quote tailored to your condo conversion project. Our team can help ensure compliance with all requirements while managing costs effectively.

What Is A Conversion Fee? What Are The Exemptions?
When applying for a condo conversion in the District, it's important to understand the associated fees: The Department of Housing and Community Development imposes a Condominium Conversion Fee equal to 5% of each unit's sales price. This fee must be paid within 30 business days from the settlement date, as specified in § 42–3402.04 of the District of Columbia Code. Key exemptions to this fee include:
  • Properties granted a "Not a Housing Accommodation Exemption," meaning the property was either solely owner-occupied or registered vacant for at least 12 months.
  • Sales to low-income households (earning less than 80% of the area median income).
  • Sales to seniors (62 years or older).
  • Sales to disabled persons, as defined by the ADA.
  • Sales to tenants who resided in the property for at least 12 months before its conversion to a condominium.
What Warranty Do I Need To Provide For A Condo Conversion?
The Department of Housing and Community Development requires a warranty against potential “structural defects” for all units and common areas in a condominium conversion, as outlined in § 42–1903.16 of the District of Columbia Code. This warranty must be backed by security equal to 10% of the estimated hard construction and conversion costs, including labor and materials, to cover any costs resulting from the declarant's failure to meet the requirements of the Condominium Warranty Claims Clarification Amendment Act of 2022. No warranty is provided for consumer products or appliances sold with the unit, except as covered by the structural warranty. The warranty security can be provided as a bond, letter of credit, or other approved form, held by the Mayor’s Office. If no claims are filed within two years, the funds are fully returned.
How Can I Start On My Dc Condo Conversion Project Today?
Starting your condo conversion journey in Washington, DC, is just a click away, and Standard Title Group is here to support you every step of the way.
  1. Complete the Get Started Form: Begin by visiting the Contact Us Page, where you can provide essential information about your project and your contact details.
  2. Customized Engagement Letter and Quote: After reviewing your project information, we will send you a personalized engagement letter and quote. This document will outline the terms of our partnership and clarify the fees and scope of work.
  3. Schedule a Meeting: We are always available to schedule meetings to address any questions or concerns you may have. Our team is dedicated to supporting you throughout the entire process.
  4. Start the Initial Process: Once engaged, we will initiate the initial process, including assessing your eligibility for conversion, which may exempt you from the 5% condo conversion fee. We will guide you through each stage to ensure a smooth and efficient experience.
Are you ready to kick off your condo conversion project? Contact Us today. We are excited to assist you in making your condo vision a reality!